What is 'prima facie' evidence?

'Prima facie' evidence refers to evidence that, on its face, is sufficient to establish a fact or support a legal claim unless it is disproved or countered. This means that when such evidence is presented, it is considered credible and strong enough to create a presumption of truth regarding the fact in question.

For example, if a person is found with stolen goods, that occurrence can serve as prima facie evidence that the person has committed theft, pending further evidence or arguments to the contrary. This principle is fundamental in legal proceedings as it sets the standard for the initial burden of proof.

The other options focus on specific types or contexts of evidence but do not capture the complete essence of what 'prima facie' evidence entails. Eyewitness accounts can indeed be considered prima facie in many cases but are not exclusively defined as such. Confessions can also serve as strong evidence but are not the only basis for prima facie determinations. Evidence presented in the jury's deliberation room relates to the legal process but does not define what 'prima facie' evidence means.