Which statement regarding eyewitness testimony is true?

Eyewitness testimony can be influenced by a variety of factors, which makes it essential to understand its reliability. Conditions such as the lighting at the time of the event, the stress levels of the witness, the duration of the event, and even the witness's own biases and perceptions can all impact how accurately they recall details. Psychological studies have shown that memory is not a perfect recording but rather a reconstructive process that can be altered by suggestion, leading questions, or the introduction of misleading information after the event.

By recognizing that eyewitness testimony is susceptible to these variables, investigators can approach such accounts with a critical mindset, considering the potential for inaccuracies and the need for corroboration with other forms of evidence. This understanding aids in assessing the overall reliability of eyewitness accounts in criminal cases.